Chile’s Congress has approved a sweeping new Anti-Terrorism Law. This reform updates outdated legislation and strengthens Chile’s ability to combat terrorism.
The government emphasizes its commitment to both security and democratic principles.
President Gabriel Boric’s administration hailed the law as a milestone. It aligns with the goals set in the Transversal Commitment for Security initiative, signed in April 2023.
The updated framework introduces clear definitions, advanced tools, and preventative measures.
Chile’s previous anti-terrorism laws were criticized for their inefficiency. Challenges in proving terrorist intent often hindered convictions. This new law, however, addresses these issues head-on with a proactive approach.
The law draws inspiration from international models. Countries like Spain, Germany, and the United States served as references. These examples helped Chile craft a modern, forward-looking framework.
One major update introduces penalties for participating in terrorist associations. Sentences vary depending on the individual’s role. Leaders, founders, and financiers face 10 to 15 years in prison.
Recruiters and trainers receive 5 to 15 years. General members face 5 to 10 years. This tiered structure deters involvement at all levels.
The law also redefines terrorist crimes. More precise, objective criteria simplify enforcement. Certain acts, like using explosive devices, no longer require proof of intent.
Attacks on state authorities causing death or severe injury are classified as terrorism. These changes streamline legal proceedings.
Aiding and abetting terrorism is now a crime. It targets those committing common crimes, like drug trafficking, to support terrorist organizations. It ensures accountability even for indirect support.
Law enforcement gains access to advanced investigative tools, including communication interception, computer monitoring, and undercover agents. IMSI Catcher technology enables mobile communication monitoring in specific areas.
Protective measures ensure the safety of judges, prosecutors, and witnesses during investigations.
Under the new law, victims remain a focus. The Ministry of Public Security must draft a National Strategy for the Prevention and Combat of Terrorist Conduct, which includes reparations for victims.
Prosecutors now have the power to request case transfers to Santiago courts. This change ensures impartiality in high-complexity cases and centralizes expertise for sensitive legal matters.
The law reflects Chile’s unified approach to security. The Transversal Commitment to Security emphasizes collaboration among the government, municipalities, and regional governors.
However, critics raise concerns about potential misuse. Civil liberties advocates warn against abuse of advanced investigative tools. The government promises strict oversight to prevent overreach.
This law aims to secure Chile against modern threats while upholding democratic values. By balancing enforcement with safeguards, Chile sets an example for other nations.
It shows that security and democracy can coexist in the fight against terrorism.